Virginia women is the first of two volumes exploring the history of virginia women through the lives of exemplary and remarkable individuals. Clementina rind, printer of thomas jeffersons a summary view of the rights of british america 1774, holder of the contract for public printing in virginia, and, most important for my purposes, editor of williamsburgs virginia gazette from 1773 to 1774, was a rare exception to this rule, although even she labored under debt throughout. With a supplementary book, bringing the narrative down to the present time new and revised edition. September 25, 1774 exemplifies colonial businesswomen as the first female printer in virginia. In his publications on printing in colonial america, wroth notably included the history of colonial women printers, such as. List of books and articles about women journalists online. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Among the many artifacts in the collections of the virginia historical society is the deed of mortgage to clementina rind s deceased husbands printing business in williamsburg. If you enjoyed this months blog, please sign up on the right sidebar to become a strong women follower, and encourage others to do the same. Living and working in williamsburg, virginia, she took over the printing press after her husbands death in 1773. The document offers a glimpse into an important, but often overlooked, aspect of colonial history and early literary endeavors, the role of female printers. Clementina rind 17401774 is a real unsung heroine and deserves even more recognition than a statue in richmond will soon provide.
Unlike other dunlop books ive read, this one is told as a flashback set within a frame story ten years later with the protagonist still agonizing over events, again, realistic. When it came time to reelect the public printer, the house of burgesses overwhelming choose rind over two male candidates. Horsedrawn carriage rides are a quintessential cw experience all year round. Contains stories, news and advertisements, including accounts of meetings of the sons of liberty in new york and the house of representatives of the province of pennsylvania. One that tells the story about frances oldham kelsey, a canadian pharmacologist who came under intense pressure to sign off on a new drug in the early 1960s.
In 1773, her husband, the public printer and newspaper editor, died at the age of 39. Jefferson, thomas, clementina rind, thomas jefferson, american imprint collection, and thomas jefferson library collection. Join clementina rind in june 1774 and engage with her about life, business and politic. Rind was the first female printer in virginia and, as far as we know, the first women to be elected to a position in virginias colonial government. The story of elizabeth keckley, formerslaveturnedmrs. Virginia womenis the first of two volumes exploring the history of virginia women through the lives of exemplary and remarkable individuals. She also published the virginia gazette newspaper and thomas jeffersons tract a summary view of the rights of british america 1774. Id like to answer a few commonly asked questions i get when portraying clementina rind.
Colonial williamsburg take a horsedrawn carriage ride. A character interpreter portrays nation builder clementina rind. Rind s husband, the printer william rind, died in debt on august 19, 1773. Jul 23, 20 history buffs may have already read this book f irst published in 1975, but i recommend stephen b. Though he wrote hundreds of articles or books, wroth was also a librarian and research professor.
Many more newspapers outside new england, and even overseas, also reattributed paul revere as the source of key dispatches in 1774, including clementina rinds virginia gazette williamsburg, june 9, 1774 and june 23, 1774. The second virginia gazette was founded by william rind in 1766. Locke shared the view of christian thinkers like calvin that because human beings are created by god, they have certain duties to god. We also saw anne wager, teacher at the bray school for african american enslaved and free children. Rind edited the newspaper for just over a year but she became popular with her criticism toward britain and denounced its authority. Clementina continued to print the virginia gazette and also published thomas jeffersons tract a summary view of the.
Rind published the second gazette until his death in 1773. During her brief tenure, she printed the first copy of thomas jeffersons summary view of the rights of british america. The date when she married printer william rind there is unknown. Her mother, clementina, really did run the newspaper after her husband died, the only woman ever to do so in the virginia colony. Her last novel appeared in 1940, and a volume of three more stories was published in 1948, shortly after she died. A committee of thirty learned elders, including john cotton, richard mather, and john eliot, set about the task of creating a new translation of the 150 hebrew psalms into english and casting the text into verse for singing.
Meet five past scholarship recipients who are antique forum speakers this year. Colonial williamsburgs nation builders portray real historical figures associated with 18th century williamsburg who made signifcant contributions to the american story. She thus became the first woman printer and editor in virginia, and. The paper was then published by his widow clementina rind 17731774, and finally by john pinkney 17741776. Redfield, 1860, by william gilmore simms multiple formats at. Clementina rind printed jeffersons message as a pamphlet called ideas on american freedom on her handpulled press, just after peyton randolph read it aloud in his home to a gathering of virginia patriots. Domestication of citrus species involved much hybridization and introgression, leaving much uncertainty about when and where domestication first happened.
During her short tenure as publisher, rind s periodical highlighted new. The two volumes offer new perspectives on prominent women like dolley madison and patsy cline. Clementina rind was a public printer for virginia and publisher from august 1773 to september 1774 of one of two virginia gazettes printed in williamsburg. Clementina bird rind women publishers were among the first to record, comment on and publicize the events leading up to the revolutionary war. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. This paper was published by rind 17661773, then by his widow clementina rind 17731774, and finally john pinkney 17741776. The remarkable women who shaped virginias history vpm. She was elected in may of 1774 to the post of public printer. Rind was careful to preserve the integrity of the newspapers motto.
Marias story 1773 is perfect for young readers, but can reinforce colonial history to older readers, as well. Clementina rind took over the williamsburg virginia gazette after her husband died in 1773. And they shed light on lesser known figures, like clementina rind. A genomic, phylogenic, and biogeographical analysis by wu et al. In may 1774, the house of burgesses recognized her as virginia s official public printer. Thank you to strong women follower donna haarz, who sent me a magazine article on the pack horse librarians. History buffs may have already read this book f irst published in 1975, but i recommend stephen b. Clementina rind, an associate of thomas jefferson and a womens rights activist, became editor of the virginia gazette in williamsburg in 1773. Clementina rind as a printer of the virginia gazette on the eve of the american revolution, clementina rind published important revolutionary manifestos such as thomas jefferson s a summary view of the rights of british america and used her position to shape public percep.
A few years before, in 1774, virginias first female printer, clementina rind in williamsburg, printed thomas jeffersons a summary view of the rights of british america just after peyton randolph read it aloud in his home to a gathering of virginia patriots. This book is too young for me, but i still enjoyed it. Clementina rind, printer virginia museum of history. Aug 01, 2004 this book is based on a true story about a real little girl, maria rind, who lived in williamsburg before and during the revolutionary war. Born about 1740, she married the maryland printer william rind after 1762 and they. The history of south carolina, from its first european discovery to its erection into a republic. The document offers a glimpse into an important, but often overlooked, aspect of colonial history and. During her short tenure as publisher, rinds periodical highlighted new.
Once read, i plunged headfirst into researching these women. List of books and articles about women journalists. Thomas jeffersons ideas on american freedom was first printed on clementina rind s handpulled press. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. The bay psalm book, as it is known, is essentially sacred text to be sung during the liturgy. Rind ran the paper until her own death in september of 1774. It was still womens history month and we saw clementina rind, first publisher of a paper and government printer in colonial virginia.
Born about 1740, she married the maryland printer william rind after 1762 and they moved to williamsburg later in 1765 or early in 1766. Rind s paper was taken over upon his death in 1773 by his wife, clementina. Not long after, the contents of the rinds home and printing business were put up for sale. With a family to take care of, rind didnt hesitate. Facsimile reprint of the virginia gazette, january, 1774 printed by clementina rind.
Early history of the rind family this web page shows only a small excerpt of our rind research. Clementina rind owned and ran the newspaper until her death in 1774. Willa cather was not a flashy stylist, and though she was ambitious in her work, she did not attach it to a publicityworthy life like some of her contemporaries, such as ernest hemingway and f. After her husband died in 1773, clementina bird rind took over publication of williamsburgs virginia gazette for her dear infants. Clementina by eileen dunlop meet your next favorite book. Oct 01, 1985 the animosity between clementina and bridget is disturbing while mrs. By this document, rind received a loan from three men, including the williamsburg mayor john blair, securing the loan with her printing equipment and household goods. Apr 03, 2019 it was still womens history month and we saw clementina rind, first publisher of a paper and government printer in colonial virginia. The story will keep your attention and is a quick read. This collection of seventeen essays, written by established and emerging scholars, recovers the stories and voices of a diverse group of women, from the seventeenth century through the civil war era. She thus became the first woman printer and editor in virginia, and is credited by at least one historian as one of the.
Aug 19, 2002 rind s paper was taken over upon his death in 1773 by his wife, clementina. May 01, 2020 with everyone anxious about getting a coronavirus vaccine, i thought i would highlight a very different scenario. Clementina rind purchased back the items with money she borrowed. The museum objects catalog also houses the confederate memorial literary society cmls image collection, which includes items from the american civil war museum, including daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, tintypes, cartesdevisite, albumen prints, cabinet cards, stereographs, glass negatives, and lantern slides. It radicalized the colonial cause and stirred passions, and was the embryo of the declaration of independence, and the first shot fired. This book is based on a true story about a real little girl, maria rind, who lived in williamsburg before and during the revolutionary war. She may have been born about 1740 and might have arrived in maryland in the 1750s. Lawrence counselman wroth january 14, 1884 december 25, 1970 was an american historian and the author of the colonial printer, the definitive book on the american printing trade during the period of 1639 through 1800. Among the many artifacts in the collections of the virginia historical society is the deed of mortgage to clementina rinds deceased husbands printing business in williamsburg. Feb 27, 2018 cathers first book of poetry came out in 1903, when she was twentynine. This is the signature page of a deed of trust signed and sealed on april, 1774, by clementina rind, a public printer of virginia and publisher of the virginia gazette in williamsburg.
Eighteen years before our founding fathers even considered the. Colonial williamsburg ask clementina rind facebook. In 1766 william rind founded a competing newspaper also called the the virginia gazette. Full payment was due in april 1774, and rind then negotiated this deed of trust to cover her previous debt. George washington was among the first to purchase a copy, writing in his diary that it cost him three shillings and ninepence. Each letter had to be set individually on the printing press. Cozy up with family, friends, or someone special beneath a blanket and get a new perspective during your next visit. Cathers first book of poetry came out in 1903, when she was twentynine. To download highresolution images of individual pages, please click on the pages tab above, then select the appropriate page. More information about clementina rind can be found here. Another 157 words 11 lines of text covering the years 0, 42, 72, 1479, 1833, 1863, 1728 and 1789 are included under the topic early rind history in all our pdf extended history products and printed products wherever possible. Williamsburgs clementina rind to be honored in richmond. Citrus plants are native to subtropical and tropical regions of asia, island southeast asia, near oceania, and northeastern australia. The animosity between clementina and bridget is disturbing while mrs.
How paul reveres ride was published and censored in 1775. Clementina rind, virginias first female printer who also printed, thomas jeffersons a summary view of the rights of british america. Keep up with whats happening behind the scenes, plus tips for visiting, history, and much more. Enlightenmentera british philosopher john locke, in his 1689 second treatise, introduced a clear, modern explanation of natural rights which became very influential to early americans and american founding political thought. A committee of thirty learned elders, including john cotton, richard mather, and john eliot, set about the task of creating a new translation of the 150 hebrew psalms into. Thomas jeffersons ideas on american freedom was first printed on clementina rinds handpulled press. Clementina rind s name appears prominently on a summary view of the rights of british america, a pamphlet written by thomas jefferson in 1774. Jun 11, 2007 history s unsung opera star sissieretta jones is one of americas greatest opera singers, but her 19th century career has been left out of many modern history books. Historys unsung opera star sissieretta jones is one of americas greatest opera singers, but her 19th century career has been left out of many modern history books.
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